No Test Required

проверочный тест

1) Американизм: National Tax Rebate

2) Спорт: New Track Record

3) Военный термин: National Transport Rotorcraft, Navy technical representative, No Test Required, Northern Test Range, nothing to report

4) Техника: noise-temperature ratio, nuclear test reactor, nuclear testing reactor, number of theoretical plates

5) Железнодорожный термин: Mississippi Central Railroad Company

6) Страхование: net technical reserves

7) Нефть: число теоретических тарелок (number of theoretical plates)

8) Банковское дело: неналоговые поступления (Non-Tax Revenue)

9) Биотехнология: neurotensin receptor

10) Фирменный знак: New Tampa Realty, Inc.

11) СМИ: National Talent Report, Notice To Readers

12) Образование: National Teacher Recruitment

13) Деревообработка: Скандинавский совет по веществам для защиты древесины (Nordic Wood Preservation Council, NTR)

14) ООН: Normal Trade Relations

15) Чат: None The Richer

16) Правительство: North Texas Region

17) НАСА: Nuclear Thermal Rocket

1. время, продолжительность; период; срок || рассчитывать по времени; отмечать время; хронометрировать

2. такт; темп

— arrival time

— average mooring time

— braking time

— closed-in time

— connection time

— delay time

— delta time

— development time

— down time

— drilling time

— equal travel time

— fiducial time

— final setting time

— finite time

— flush time

— full time

— idle time

— in unit time

— infinite closed-in time

— initial setting time

— intercept time

— jelling time

— lost time

— make up time

— mean time

— mooring time

— net drilling time

— operating time

— outage time

— pipe abandoning time

— pipe recovery time

— production time

— pumping time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— reciprocating time

— recovery time

— release time

— removal time

— response time

— rig time

— rig up time

— running time

— set time

— setting time

— setup time

— shot hole time

— shut-in time

— station time

— take time

— tear-down time

— thickening time

— time of advent

— time of arrival

— time of ascend

— time of heat

— time of setting

— time of transit

— time on trips

— transit time

— travel time

— travelling time

— trip time

— unproductive time

— uphole time

1. время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2. наработка

— active maintenance time

— active repair time

— active technician time

— administrative time

— alert time

— attendance time

— available time

— awaiting repair time

— bad time

— corrective maintenance time

— delay technician time

— effective repair time

— engineering time

— equipment repair time

— exponential failure time

— failed time

— failure time

— failure-detection time

— failure-free time

— failure-reaction time

— fault time

— fault-detection time

— fault-free time

— fault-inception time

— final test time

— general repair time

— guarantee time

— in-commission time

— interfailure time

— interrepair time

— localization time

— maintenance time

— makeup time

— malfunction repair time

— mean operating time

— mean repair time

— mean up time

— median maintenance time

— nipple-down time

— nipple-up time

— nonactive maintenance time

— nonfailure operation time

— nonscheduled maintenance time

— operating time

— operational use time

— out-of-commission time

— overhaul time

— preventive maintenance time

— proving time

— pump down time

— readiness time

— ready time

— rejection operating time

— repair delay time

— repair-and-servicing time

— repair-to-repair time

— replacement time

— residual time

— routine maintenance time

— scheduled engineering time

— scheduled operating time

— search time

— service adequacy time

— service time

— standby unattended time

— supplementary maintenance time

— survival time

— switching delay time

— switching time

— technician delay time

— time between defects

— time between failures

— time between overhauls

— time between removals

— time between repairs

— time between replacements

— time between tests

— time since overhaul

— time to damage

— time to failure

— time to repair

— total maintenance time

— total technician time

— troubleshooting time

— turnaround time

— turnover time

— usable time

— wait-before-repair time

— wear-out time

1) время; период; момент; срок; продолжительность

2) наработка

•

- time of advent

* * *

• время пребывания

• время удержания

• момент

1) (one level in a scale of qualities, sizes etc: several grades of sandpaper; a high-grade ore.) nivel, categoría, calidad, grado

2) ((American) (the pupils in) a class or year at school: We're in the fifth grade now.) curso, año

3) (a mark for, or level in, an examination etc: He always got good grades at school.) nota

4) ((especially American) the slope of a railway etc; gradient.) pendiente

1) (to sort into grades: to grade eggs.) clasificar

2) (to move through different stages: Red grades into purple as blue is added.) (colores) degradar; tranformarse

•

- gradation

grade¹ n

1. clase / categoría / grado

2. nota

3. curso / año

grade² vb clasificar

El gerundio de grade se escribe grading

tr[greɪd]

noun

1 (degree, level) grado

2 (quality) calidad nombre femenino

3 (class, category) clase nombre femenino, categoría

4 (rank) rango, grado

5 (mark) nota

6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (gradient) pendiente nombre femenino

7 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (form) clase nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (sort, classify) clasificar

2 (road) nivelar

3 (student) calificar, poner una nota

4 (colours) degradar

\

to make the grade (reach desired standard) alcanzar el nivel necesario 2 (succeed) tener éxito

grade crossing SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL paso a nivel

grade school SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL escuela primaria

grade ['greɪd] vt, graded ; grading

1) sort: clasificar

2) level: nivelar

3) : calificar (exámenes, alumnos)

grade n

1) quality: categoría f, calidad f

2) rank: grado m, rango m (militar)

3) year: grado m, curso m, año m

sixth grade: el sexto grado

4) mark: nota f, calificación f (en educación)

5) slope: cuesta f, pendiente f, gradiente f

• calidad s.f.

• clase s.f.

• declive s.m.

• escalón s.m.

• grado s.m.

• nota s.f.

• pendiente s.m.

• puntuación s.f.

• clasificar v.

• explanar v.

• graduar v.

• nivelar v.

1)

a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)

b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango m

2) ( Educ)

a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso m

b) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f

3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f

1)

a) ( classify) clasificar*

b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultad

c) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*

d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad

2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar

1. N

1) (=level, standard) (on scale) clase f, categoría f ; (in job) grado m, categoría f

- make the grade

2) (Mil) (=rank) graduación f, grado m

3) (=quality) clase f, calidad f

4) (Scol) (=mark) nota f

5) (US) (=school class)

6) (US) (=gradient) pendiente f, cuesta f

7) (US) (=ground level)

2. VT

1) [+ goods, eggs] clasificar, graduar; [+ colours] degradar

2) (Scol) (=mark) calificar

- grade down

- grade up

* * *

1)

a) ( quality) calidad f; (degree, level)

b) ( in seniority) grado m ( del escalafón); ( Mil) rango m

2) ( Educ)

a) ( class) (AmE) grado m, año m, curso m

b) ( in exam) nota f, calificación f

3) ( gradient) (AmE) cuesta f

1)

a) ( classify) clasificar*

b) ( order in ascending scale) \<\<exercise/questions\>\> ordenar por grado de dificultad

c) ( mark) (AmE) \<\<test/exercise\>\> corregir* y calificar*

d) graded past p < produce> clasificado; <tests/exercises> (BrE) escalonados por grado de dificultad

2) ( make more level) \<\<surface/soil\>\> (AmE) nivelar

1) (a planned movement (of troops, ships, aircraft, vehicles etc): Can you perform all the manoeuvres required by the driving test?) manøvre

2) (a skilful or cunning plan or action: His appointment was the result of many cunning manoeuvres.) manøvre; kneb

* * *

1) (a planned movement (of troops, ships, aircraft, vehicles etc): Can you perform all the manoeuvres required by the driving test?) manøvre

2) (a skilful or cunning plan or action: His appointment was the result of many cunning manoeuvres.) manøvre; kneb

— accuracy range

— acquisition range

— action range

— actual range

— actuation range

— adjusted range

— aerodynamic glide range

— aiming point range

— aiming range

— air-to-ground gunnery range

— altitude combat range

— antimissile missile range

— arming range

— artillery miniature range

— artillery range

— assault fire range

— assumed range

— AT range

— attack training range

— battle drill range

— battle range

— battle sight range

— beyond visual range

— boosted maximum range

— built-in range

— burn-through range

— burst range

— check adjusting range

— check point map range

— check point range

— classification range

— close range

— close the range

— closing range

— combat range

— commit range

— communications range

— confined firing range

— continental range

— cruising fuel range

— cruising range

— curved range

— danger range

— decisive range

— defense keepout range

— defensive range

— demolition range

— demonstrated range

— destruction range

— detection and localization range

— detection range

— direct fire range

— direct visibility range

— driving range

— dry-firing range

— dry-tank range

— effective AT range

— effective damage range

— effective range

— electromagnetic compatibility test range

— electromagnetic pulse effect range

— electronic target range

— elevation range

— endurance range

— engine endurance range

— estimated range

— estimated weapon release range

— EW range

— exhaustion range

— extreme range

— ferry range

— field firing range

— find the range

— firing range

— first-firing range

— fixed-sight range

— flame throwing range

— frequency range

— fuel exhaustion range

— full-tank range

— fuze range

— geodetic fire range

— get the range

— global range

— grazing range

— great-circle range

— ground gunnery range

— ground range

— guidance range

— gun-target range

— hand grenade range

— hand-gun range

— hitting range

— homing range

— horizontal map range

— identification range

— identification/engagement ranges

— illuminating range

— impact range

— in-between range

— indoor shooting range

— infiltration range

— interceptor sight detection range

— intercontinental ferry range

— intercontinental range

— interhemispheric range

— intermediate range

— intervening range

— IR detection range

— killing range

— kiloton range

— known distance range

— land range

— lateral range

— launching range

— lethal blast range

— lethality range

— limited range of intercept

— line-of-sight range

— live firing range

— lock-on range

— main gun range

— map range

— marching range

— maximum effective range

— maximum range

— mean observed range

— medium lethal range

— megaton range

— miniature range

— minimum range

— mini-tank range

— missile range

— mortar range

— moving tank range

— moving target range

— multiple warhead separation range

— nominal engagement range

— nominal range

— nonsensitivity range

— non-stop range

— nonviscous mixture flame throwing range

— observer-target range

— ocean range

— open range

— open the range

— opening range

— operating range

— operational range

— optical range

— OTH range

— out of range

— penetration range

— pick-up range

— piece-to-crest range

— piece-to-mask range

— pistol range

— point blank range

— practice record range

— precision bombing range

— qualification range

— radio communications range

— range ahead

— range down

— range for suppressive fire

— range in

— range of engagement

— range of fire

— range of intercept

— range of trace

— range of vision

— range of warfare environments

— range to go

— receive frequency range

— record range

— refueled range

— registered range

— release range

— required acquisition range

— required identification range

— restricted firing range

— road operating range

— rocket range

— run out of range

— safety range

— scaled-down range

— sending range

— service range

— shooting range

— sighting range

— slant range

— small arms range

— spherical flight range

— standoff range

— striking range

— subcaliber range

— subkiloton range

— supporting range

— tactical range

— take the range

— tank gunnery range

— tank range

— tank-driving range

— tank-killing range

— tape out a range

— target designation range

— target range

— targetable range

— test-and-training range

— time range

— track/endurance range

— tracking range

— transmit frequency range

— traverse range

— traversing range

— trial range

— unboosted maximum range

— underwater range

— unrefueled range

— vertical range

— viewing range

— viscous mixture flame throwing range

— visibility range

— visual range

— voice range

— vulnerable range

— weapon load range

— within range

[ˈreɪʃɪəu]

accounting ratio учетный показатель acid test ratio коэффициент критической оценки (отношение ликвидности фирмы к сумме долговых обязательств) acid-test ratio вчт. коэффициент критической оценки activity ratio показатель экономической активности aspect ratio вчт. коэффициент сжатия availability ratio вчт. коэффициент готовности capacity ratio коэффициент использования производственных мощностей capital-output ratio капиталоемкость capital-to-assets ratio выч. отношение суммы капиталовложений к стоимости активов capitalization ratio процентное соотношение элементов структуры капитала компании cash ratio коэффициент ликвидности cash ratio коэффициент наличных средств cash ratio норма кассовых резервов compaction ratio вчт. коэффициент уплотнения compression ratio вчт. коэффициент сжатия consumption ratio относительный показатель потребления contribution margin ratio коэффициент выручки conversion ratio коэффициент пересчета correlation ratio корреляционное отношение cover ratio отношение покрытия current ratio отношение оборотного капитала к долгосрочным обязательствам current ratio отношение текущих активов к текущим пассивам компании debt-equity ratio отношение задолженности к собственному капиталу debt-equity ratio соотношение собственных и заемных средств банка distribution ratio коэффициент распределения equity capital ratio отношение собственного капитала компании к общей сумме активов equity ratio отношение собственного капитала к общей сумме активов expense ratio соотношение расходов и доходов financial ratio финансовый коэффициент fixed capital ratio доля вложений в основной капитал floor-area ratio процент застройки gearing ratio соотношение собственных и заемных средств банка gross margin ratio коэффициент валовой прибыли hit ratio вчт. коэффициент нахождения данных in direct (inverse) ratio прямо (обратно) пропорционально incremental capital-output ratio капиталоемкость input-output ratio коэффициент материалоемкости input-output ratio отношение единицы затрат к единице выпуска продукции input-output ratio технологический коэффициент inventory turnover ratio показатель движения товарных запасов inverse price ratio обратное отношение цен inverse ratio обратная пропорциональность inverse ratio обратное отношение land use ratio процент землепользования liquidity ratio коэффициент ликвидности long-term debt ratio отношение суммы долгосрочного долга к активам loss ratio уровень убыточности minimum reserve ratio минимальная норма резервного покрытия miss ratio коэффициент неудач money-income ratio отношение суммы денег к доходу net profit ratio уровень чистой прибыли numerical ratio числовой коэффициент operating ratio коэффициент издержек operating ratio операционный коэффициент output-capital ratio капиталоотдача ownership ratio доля владения ownership ratio доля собственности payout ratio коэффициент выплаты прибыли компании в форме дивидендов plot ratio коэффициент использования земельного участка production capacity ratio коэффициент использования производственного оборудования production volume ratio относительный объем производства profit ratio коэффициент рентабельности profit ratio норма прибыли quantitative ratio количественное соотношение quick ratio коэффициент критической оценки quick ratio отношение ликвидности фирмы к сумме долговых обязательств quick ratio эк.произ. отношение текущих активов за вычетом запасов и незавершенного производства к текущим пассивам ratio доля ratio коэффициент ratio норма покрытия ratio относительная величина ratio относительный показатель ratio отношение ratio (pl -os) мат. отношение, пропорция; коэффициент, соотношение; ratio of exchange эк. (количественное) меновое отношение ratio тех. передаточное число ratio пропорция ratio процент ratio соотношение ratio степень ratio (pl -os) мат. отношение, пропорция; коэффициент, соотношение; ratio of exchange эк. (количественное) меновое отношение ratio of subscription подписной коэффициент ratio of the progression знаменатель прогрессии recall ratio норма возврата reciprocal ratio обратное отношение required reserve ratio требуемая норма резервного покрытия required reserve ratio требуемая резервная норма reserve ratio норма резервного покрытия reserve ratio резервная норма response ratio вчт. коэффициент реактивности reverse ratio обратное отношение sampling ratio доля выборки savings ratio норма накопления savings ratio норма сбережений sex ratio процентное соотношение между полами solvency ratio коэффициент платежеспособности solvency ratio отношение акционерного капитала к суммарным активам stock turnover ratio оборот товарных запасов stock turnover ratio отношение товарных запасов к сумме продаж subscription ratio подписной коэффициент turnover ratio коэффициент оборачиваемости капитала turnover ratio оборачиваемость капитала utilization ratio коэффициент загрузки utilization ratio коэффициент использования variance ratio отношение дисперсий

— aerial fighting area

— aerial refueling area

— aileron area

— air covered area

— air defense area

— air intake area

— air material area

— air objective area

— air swept area

— air target area

— airborne objective area

— airbrake area

— aircraft alighting area

— aircraft loading area

— aircraft vulnerable areas

— aircraft's floor area

— airfield approach area

— airplane defense area

— airscrew disc area

— air-to-air gunnery area

— alighting area

— angle-of-attack area

— antenna area

— antiaircraft defended area

— approach area

— area of dispersion

— area of drag

— area of pitch-up

— assembly area

— attack area

— aviation restricted area

— avionics area

— avoid operation area

— bailout area

— balance area

— barrage patrol area

— base area

— battery control area

— battery launcher area

— blade area

— blanketed area

— blocked area

— body reference area

— bombing area

— burning area

— burning surface area

— capture area

— carrying area

— caution area

— chamber surface area

— characteristic area

— checkout area

— chop-out area

— chute area

— circular-mil area

— collecting area

— combustion-chamber surface area

— congestion area

— constricted area

— contact area

— contracted area

— control area

— controllable area

— conversion area

— critical scan area

— critical target area

— critical test area

— critical trials area

— cut-in area

— damage area

— danger-restricted area

— dead-fluid area

— deep-space area

— defenseless area

— deicing area

— design wing area

— developed area

— disaster area

— disc area

— discharge area

— dispersal parking area

— dispersion area

— distress area

— docking area

— dorsal fin area

— downwash area

— drag area

— dropping area

— duo-curved area

— echoing area

— effective area

— effective target area

— ejector outlet area

— elevator area

— elevon area

— emitting area

— engine area

— engine exit area

— equivalent flat-plate area

— erection area

— exit jet area

— exit the area

— exit-section area

— exposed area

— exposed burning area

— exposed wing area

— facial area

— fallback area

— fin area

— flame area

— flap area

— flight test area

— flight-approach area

— flow area

— flying area

— forced-landing area

— free cross-sectional area

— frontal area

— fuel-tight area

— gas-port area

— glide-in area

— gross footprint area

— gross wing area

— heat transfer area

— high bay area

— high-drag turbulent area

— high-pressure area

— high-probability landing area

— high-stress area

— holding area

— horizontal tail area

— hover area

— impact area

— impingement area

— inhibited area

— injection area

— inlet area

— inspection area

— instability area

— intake area

— intermediate landing area

— jettison area

— joining area

— jump area

— laminar area

— laminarized area

— land recovery area

— landing area

— launch base area

— launching area

— letdown area

— lifting surface area

— lightning area

— local area

— localizer engage area

— low-drag laminar area

— low-flying area

— low-pressure area

— lunar sampling area

— maintenance area

— marschalling area

— mating area

— midcabin area

— net footprint area

— net wing area

— noise critical area

— nonpassenger area

— nozzle exit area

— nozzle-throat area

— null area

— off-airways area

— off-base dispersal area

— one-directional landing area

— overcast area

— overlapping area

— panel area

— parking area

— passage area

— paved area

— penetration area

— planform area

— port area

— potential launch area

— precipitation area

— preflight preparations area

— prelaunch area

— preprogramed landing area

— presentation area

— pressurized area

— projected area

— propeller area

— propeller-blade area

— propeller-disc area

— radar-control area

— radiating area

— ramp area

— ready-use area

— receipt area

— receiving area

— recovery area

— reference area

— refueling area

— reloading area

— rendezvous area

— representative area

— required burning area

— rich-mixture combustion area

— rotor-blade area

— rudder area

— run-up area

— runway overrun area

— salvo area

— scanned area

— scheduled area

— seaplane alighting area

— seaplane parking area

— search area

— sectional area

— separation area

— service area

— servicing area

— shaded area

— shadow area

— site area

— solid-to-core assembly area

— special rules area

— splash area

— spoiler area

— stability area

— stable area

— stacking area

— stalled area

— standby area

— static electricity area

— striped warning area

— subsonic area

— sucked area

— supersonic area

— support area

— supporting area

— surfaced area

— swept area

— tail area

— tailplane area

— takeoff area

— target profile area

— technical area

— terminal area

— test area

— throat area

— total blade area

— touchdown area

— transmitting area

— transparency area

— turbulent area

— turbulent atmosphere area

— uncontracted area

— underrun area

— undershoot area

— unloading area

— unpressurized area

— unshaded area

— unshielded area

— unstable area

— unsucked area

— variable-throat area

— vehicle area

— VFR area

— warhead installation area

— water landing area

— wetted area

— wing area

— wing planform area

— working area

1) Общая лексика: РТС - Российская торговая система (Russian Trading System (stock exchange))

2) Компьютерная техника: Real-Time Strategy, стратегия в реальном времени

3) Авиация: Return To Service

4) Американизм: Required To Save

5) Спорт: Ready To Start, Ready To Swim, Really Tough Slope

6) Военный термин: Random Telegraph Signal, Ranger Transit System, Real-Time Simulator, Really Tough Stuff, Requirements Tracking System, radar target simulator, radar test set, radar tracking station, radar tracking system, radio terminal set, radiotelemetry subsystem, radioteletypewriter set, range timing system, range tracking system, readiness training squadron, real-time simulation, real-time system, reconnaissance technical squadron, regional technical support, regional training site, remote targeting system, remote testing system, remote tracking site, remote tracking station, replacement training squadron, research and technical services, research test site, return to stores

7) Техника: radar technology satellite, radio telescope satellite, real-time software, refueling water transfer and storage, relay telemetry subsystem, номинальная прочность на разрыв (один из основных параметров неизолированного сталеалюминиевого провода)

8) Железнодорожный термин: Rail Technical Services, Rapid Transit System

9) Юридический термин: Reclaim The Streets

10) Ветеринария: Red Tummy Snake

11) Металлургия: (radiant tubes section) секция радиантных труб

12) Телекоммуникации: Request To Send (EIA-232-E)

13) Сокращение: Radar Test Station, Range Threat System, Rapid Targeting System, Request to Send (communications protocol signal), Return to Sender (see "Return To Sender codes" for code list), Robot Target System, returned to service, Request To Send (EIA RS-232-C), Run-Time System

14) Университет: Reformed Theological Seminary, Research Training Scheme, Rice Transliteration Scheme, Row Title Space

15) Физиология: Rubinstein Taybi Syndrome

16) Электроника: Real Time Spectrogram, Return To Sender, Rural Telephone System, request to send

17) Вычислительная техника: Request To Send (EIA RS-232-C), Reliable Transfer Service (OSI)

18) Транспорт: Rapid Transit Series, Remote Terminal Site

19) Фирменный знак: Reliable Transfer Services, Rockford Tooling Systems

20) Экология: reactor trip system

21) СМИ: Royal Television Society

22) Деловая лексика: Rapid Tooling System, Residual Time Stamp, Russian Trading System

23) Образование: Radio Television Service

24) Сетевые технологии: Ready To Send, Resolve Through Sharing, Routing Table Size, reliable transfer service, запрос на передачу, служба надёжной пересылки, служба реального времени

25) Полупроводники: resonant tunnelling structure

26) Химическое оружие: Requisition tracking system

27) Обогащение: вращательная трибоэлектростатическая сепарация, rotary tribo-electrostatic separation, rotary triboelectrostatic separation

28) Расширение файла: CA- Realizer Runtime Library, Real Time Subroutines, Remote Takeover System

29) Энергосистемы: РТС

30) Электротехника: reaction turbine stage

31) Компьютерные игры: ( real time strategy) стратегия в реальном времени

32) Должность: Resistance Training Specialist

(qlty)

n ком., марк. якість; сорт; ґатунок; риса; властивість; a якісний

істотні ознаки товару чи послуги, які задовольняють вимоги встановленого стандарту

═════════■═════════

A-1 quality найвища якість • якість першого ґатунку • першокласна якість; A-3 quality вища якість; absolute quality абсолютна якість; acceptable quality прийнятна якість; adequate quality якість, яка відповідає вимогам • доброякісність; agreed quality узгоджена якість; appealing quality приваблива риса • приваблива властивість; art quality художня якість; asset quality якість активів; attributed quality якісні властивості; audience quality якісна характеристика аудиторії; average quality середня якість; bad quality погана якість; benefit-giving qualityies споживчі властивості; best quality найкраща якість; bottom quality найгірша якість • дуже низька якість; brand quality якість марочного товару; broadcast quality трансляційна якість • відповідна якість для трансляції; business quality ділова якість; cheap quality неякісне • низька якість; choice quality добірна якість; colour reproduction quality якість відтворення кольорів; commercial quality торговельна якість; common quality загальна властивість; competitive quality конкурентоспроможна якість; consistent quality однорідна якість; contract quality якість за контрактом • якість, застережена контрактом; customer quality якісна характеристика клієнтів; defective quality незадовільна якість; delivery quality якість поставленої продукції; desired quality бажана якість; distinctive quality характерна якість • відмінна якість • помітна якість; economic quality економічно обґрунтована якість; edible quality харчова поживність • їстівність; editorial quality редакційна якість • якість редакційного змісту; environmental quality якість довкілля; equal quality рівноцінна якість; established quality підтверджена якість • стандартна якість; excellent quality відмінна якість; expected quality сподівана якість • очікувана якість; experienced quality засвідчена якість; export quality експортна якість; factual quality фактична якість; fair average quality справедлива середня якість • непогана середня якість; fancy quality вища якість; fancy-grade quality вища якість; fine quality відмінна якість • чудова якість; finest quality відмінна якість • чудова якість; first-class quality першокласна якість • вища якість; first-rate quality першосортна якість • вища якість; functional quality функціональна властивість; good quality добра якість; guaranteed quality гарантована якість; healing quality цілюща властивість; health-giving quality цілюща властивість; hidden quality прихована властивість; high quality висока якість; image quality якість зображення; incoming quality вхідна якість • рівень вхідної якості; inferior quality низька якість; inherent quality якість, властива даному виробу; initial quality первісна якість; intermediate quality проміжна якість; intended quality планова якість; latent quality прихована властивість; limiting quality граничний рівень якості; low quality низька якість; low-grade quality низька якість; luxury quality якість на рівні предметів розкоші; managerial qualityies організаторські здібності • якості керівника; manufacturing quality виробнича якість • якість виробництва • якість виготовлення; marketable quality торговельна якість • ринковий ґатунок • комерційна якість; material quality якість матеріалу; mean quality середня якість; medium quality середня якість; mental qualityies розумові здібності; middling quality середня якість • середній ґатунок; nonstandard quality нестандартна якість; nutritional qualityies поживна цінність; objective quality об'єктивна якісна характеристика; off-grade quality низька якість; optimal quality оптимальна якість; optimum quality оптимальна якість; ordinary quality звичайна якість • середня якість; outgoing quality вихідна якість • рівень вихідної якості; overall quality загальна якість; perfect quality бездоганна якість; performance quality якість роботи; photographic quality якість фотографії • фотографічна якість; poor quality погана якість; premium quality вища якість; prime quality вища якість; printing quality якість друку; process quality якість виготовлення; product quality якість продукції; production quality якість продукції; proper quality належна якість; proved quality підтверджена якість • доведена якість; questionable quality сумнівна якість; readership quality якісна характеристика читацької аудиторії; recognized quality визнана якість; reliable quality надійна якість; reproduction quality якість відтворення; required quality необхідна якість; running quality робоча характеристика; satisfactory quality задовільна якість; second-class quality другорядна якість; service quality якість обслуговування; shipping quality транспортабельність; soil quality якість землі; specified quality встановлена якість • визначена якість; standard quality стандартна якість; stipulated quality узгоджена якість; substandard quality нестандартна якість; suitable quality прийнятна якість; superior quality вища якість • краща якість • вищий ґатунок; technical quality технічна риса; tolerance quality дозволена якість; top quality найвища якість; uneven quality неоднорідна якість; uniform quality однорідна якість; unsatisfactory quality незадовільна якість; zero-defect quality без дефектність

═════════□═════════

equal in quality однакової якості; inferior in quality низької якості • найгіршої якості; of equal quality однакової якості; of good quality доброї якості; of high quality високоякісний; of inferior quality недоброякісний; of low quality низької якості; of poor quality недоброякісний; of sound quality доброякісний; of superior quality найвищої якості; quality arbitration арбітраж з питань якості; quality as per sample якість згідно зі зразком; quality assessment оцінка якості; quality assurance (QA) гарантія якості; quality audit контроль якості • перевірка якості; quality awareness знання методів забезпечення якості • обізнаність із якістю; quality bonus надбавка за підвищену якість; quality certificate сертифікат якості; quality check перевірка якості; quality circle гурток з підвищення якості; quality claim претензія до якості; quality class категорія якості; quality control; quality defect дефект якості; quality degradation погіршення якості; quality deterioration погіршення якості; quality engineering технічне забезпечення якості • опрацювання методів забезпечення якості; quality evaluation (QE) оцінка якості; quality gap розрив у рівні якості; quality goods товар високої якості • високоякісні товари; quality grade рівень якості; quality guarantee гарантія якості; quality image уявлення про якість; quality improvement підвищення якості; quality index показник якості; quality inspection перевірка якості • контроль якості; quality label знак якості; quality label scheme система знаків якості; quality level рівень якості; quality management управління якістю; quality manual інструкція із забезпечення якості; quality mark знак якості; quality objective цільовий рівень якості; quality of cargo якість вантажу; quality of design якість проекту • якість конструкції; quality of earnings якість прибутку; quality of exports якість експорту; quality of an item якість виробу; quality of labour якість праці; quality of life якість життя; quality of a lot якість партії (виробів); quality of manufacture якість виготовлення; quality of material якість матеріалу; quality of operation якість роботи; quality of production якість продукції; quality of service якість обслуговування; quality of work якість роботи; quality plan план забезпечення якості; quality planning планування рівня якості; quality principle принцип забезпечення якості; quality program програма забезпечення якості; quality requirements вимоги до рівня якості; quality sample зразок якості; quality specification деталізація характеристик • специфікація характеристик; quality standard норматив якості • стандарт якості • рівень якості; quality surveillance обстеження якості • перевірка якості; quality system система перевірки якості; quality test контроль якості; quality test program програма контролю якості; to approve quality схвалювати/схвалити якість; to ascertain quality визначати/визначити якість; to assess quality оцінювати/оцінити якість; to be of superior quality бути вищої якості; to be superior in quality бути вищої якості; to be up to quality відповідати вимогам; to certify quality засвідчувати/засвідчити якість; to check quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to confirm quality підтверджувати/підтвердити якість; to conform to the quality відповідати якості; to control quality контролювати якість; to define quality визначати/визначити якість; to demonstrate quality показувати/ показати якість; to determine quality визначати/визначити якість; to differ in quality вирізнятися/вирізнитися якістю; to evaluate quality оцінювати/оцінити якість; to examine quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to guarantee quality гарантувати якість; to improve quality поліпшувати/поліпшити якість; to inspect the quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to lower the quality знижувати/знизити якість; to maintain quality піддержувати/піддержати якість • підтримувати/підтримати якість; to modify the quality змінювати/змінити якість; to monitor quality контролювати якість • здійснювати моніторинг якості; to specify quality зумовлювати/зумовити якість; to test quality перевіряти/перевірити якість; to upgrade the quality підвищувати/підвищити якість

1) груз; нагрузка

2) транспортируемые наносы, расход наносов

3) мн. ч. нагрузки

4) грузить; нагружать

•

- actual load

* * *

1.   груз; нагрузка || нагружать, загружать

2.   наносы ( транспортируемые потоком)

— ablation time

— acceleration time

— accumulated operating time

— acquisition time

— action time

— active flight time

— actuator response time

— afterburning time

— air maneuvering time

— aircraft reaction time

— aircraft response time

— alignment time

— apparent time

— approach time

— arm time

— astronomical time

— attack-response time

— available time

— bench time

— block time

— boost-phase burning time

— bootleg flying time

— briefed time

— buildup time

— burning time

— burnout time

— burn-up time

— camera overrun time

— candle burn time

— central standard time

— characteristic time

— chock-to-chock time

— climb time

— closing response time

— closing time

— coast-down time

— coasting time

— combat firing time

— combustion time

— common time

— conversion time

— countdown time

— cruise time

— cut-in time

— cutoff time

— data-analysis time

— dead time

— decay time

— decrabbing time

— delay time

— departure time

— detection time

— disreef filling time

— dog-fight time

— down time

— dwell time

— effective burning time

— engine acceleration time

— engine change time

— engine operating time

— engine reaction time

— engine response time

— engine time

— engine-running time

— equilibrium burning time

— escape time

— exposure time

— extended coast time

— fan spinup time

— finite thrusting time

— firing time

— firing-to-impact time

— first-pilot time

— flare-to-touchdown time

— flight sector time

— flight simulator time

— flight test time

— flight time

— float time

— flotation time

— flying time

— gear retraction time

— ground elapsed time

— ground handling time

— ground launching time

— ground maneuvering time

— guidance time

— gyro runup time

— hangar time

— high flying times

— holding time

— hover burn time

— hovering time

— idling time

— ignition time

— individual flight time

— inflight time

— initial firing time

— in-jig time

— instructional flight time

— instrument scanning time

— instrument time

— instrument trainer time

— interception time

— jaunching time

— jet time

— landing time

— lead time

— leading-edge pulse time

— loiter time

— low flying times

— maintenance time

— missile response time

— mixture preparation time

— monitor full time

— motor cutoff time

— noncombat flying time

— nonfailure operating time

— on-ground time

— on-load/off-load time

— opening time

— orbit life time

— orientation time

— overall block time

— pad stay time

— perihelion time

— pilot reaction time

— pilot training time

— plus time

— postflare float time

— powered flight time

— power-on time

— prelaunch time

— pulse decay time

— pulse time

— pulse-rise time

— rack delay time

— range time

— reaction time

— readiness time

— recovery time

— relaxation time

— release time

— reloading time

— repair time

— required test time

— rescue time

— residence time

— response time

— resting time

— retention time

— rise time

— roll delay time

— route flying time

— run time

— run-down time

— running time

— running-in time

— run-up time

— runway occupancy time

— scan time

— scanning time

— scramble time

— search time

— separation time

— servicing time

— settling time

— shelf time

— simulator time

— solar time

— solo flight time

— specified terminal time

— specified time

— spot time

— standard time

— start engine time

— starting time

— stay time

— student time

— supersonic time

— survival time

— T time

— tabulated time

— tail-off time

— takeoff time

— target time

— taxi time

— test turnaround time

— thrust build-up time

— thrusting time

— time between failures

— time from abort

— time from lift-off

— time of abort

— time of collision

— time of ejection

— time of release

— time of releasing

— time on-station

— time over target

— time to altitude

— time to climb

— time to detect

— time to peak

— time to takeoff

— time to target

— time-to-go to touchdown

— tolerable exposure time

— total flight time

— total rendezvous time

— total residence time

— total time flown

— total trip time

— touchdown time

— track time

— transfer time

— transit time

— transportation delay time

— trouble shooting time

— turnaround time

— universal time

— up time

— warm-up time

— warning time

— weather time

— web time

— X time

— zero time

— zero-g time

— zero-gravity time

   1) All Human Complex Problem Solving Is Creativity

   Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Models of Creative Association

   Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)

   3) Creative Innovation and Social Independence

   There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)

   4) Ego Strength and Emotional Stability among Creative Geniuses

   he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)

   5) Its Mundane Character

   he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)

   6) Mozart's Musical Ideas Came to Him in Polished Form

   From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)

   7) Scientific Theories and Works of Art Alike Originate in Fantasy

   Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)

   8) Self- Esteem and Creative Expression

   The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)

   9) Stages in Creative Problem- Solving

   In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)

    10) The Bisociative Pattern of the Creative Synthesis

   he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)

    11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder

   Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)

    12) The Inner Life of the Creative Process

   New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)

    13) The Problem of What Impels the Creative Person

   [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....

   Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)

    14) Theories of Creative Thinking

   A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....

   Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

1) Медицина: return to office

2) Военный термин: radiotelephone operator, railway traffic officer, railway transportation office, railway transportation officer, range training officer, real-time operation, regimental transportation officer, regional telecommunications office, rejected takeoff, reliability test outline, responsible test organization

3) Техника: reactor thermal output, reactor trip override

4) Сокращение: Radio Telephone Operator, Railway Traffic / Transport Officer

5) Электроника: Real-Time Oscillograph

6) Нефть: rate of rise temperature detector

7) Деловая лексика: Regional Transmission Organization, региональная энергопередающая организация, обратное поглощение, сделка обратного поглощения, reverse takeover, reverse takeover transaction

8) Образование: Registered Training Organization

9) Сетевые технологии: Retransmission Time Out, Round-trip Time Out

10) Программирование: Real Time Output, Return To One

11) Контроль качества: required time of operation

12) Расширение файла: Referred To Output

13) Энергосистемы: regional transmission company, передающая компания, региональная энергопередающая компания, энергопередающая компания

14) Военно-политический термин: Research and Technology Organization

15) Аварийное восстановление: recovery time objective, требуемая продолжительность периода восстановления

16) НАСА: Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer

1) Медицина: return to office

2) Военный термин: radiotelephone operator, railway traffic officer, railway transportation office, railway transportation officer, range training officer, real-time operation, regimental transportation officer, regional telecommunications office, rejected takeoff, reliability test outline, responsible test organization

3) Техника: reactor thermal output, reactor trip override

4) Сокращение: Radio Telephone Operator, Railway Traffic / Transport Officer

5) Электроника: Real-Time Oscillograph

6) Нефть: rate of rise temperature detector

7) Деловая лексика: Regional Transmission Organization, региональная энергопередающая организация, обратное поглощение, сделка обратного поглощения, reverse takeover, reverse takeover transaction

8) Образование: Registered Training Organization

9) Сетевые технологии: Retransmission Time Out, Round-trip Time Out

10) Программирование: Real Time Output, Return To One

11) Контроль качества: required time of operation

12) Расширение файла: Referred To Output

13) Энергосистемы: regional transmission company, передающая компания, региональная энергопередающая компания, энергопередающая компания

14) Военно-политический термин: Research and Technology Organization

15) Аварийное восстановление: recovery time objective, требуемая продолжительность периода восстановления

16) НАСА: Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer

1) Компьютерная техника: Track Record

2) Американизм: Technology Transfer Requirement, To The Rescue

3) Спорт: Tallahassee Trail Riders, Tony Thompson Racing, Track Track Record

4) Военный термин: Technology Transfer Setting, Tonopah Test Range, tactical technical reconnaissance, target tracking radar, thrust termination range, time to release, transient thermal radiation, travel with troops returning

5) Техника: target track radar, teletypewriter translator, thermal timing relay, time to repair, time to restore, time-temperature recorder, transparent translation registers

6) Религия: Tale of Two Rivers

7) Железнодорожный термин: Toy Trunk Railroad

8) Телекоммуникации: Touch Tone Required

9) Сокращение: Tank Training Round

10) Нефть: наработка до восстановления (time to restore), наработка до ремонта (time to repair)

11) Кардиология: ТТС (Трансторакальное сопротивление)

12) Транспорт: Through The Road

13) Фирменный знак: Technical Training Resources, Inc., Tesla Technology Research, The Training Registry, To The Rescue Web Design, Transport Travel Research, Ltd.

14) СМИ: Trade & Transport Review

15) Образование: Time To Read

16) Электротехника: thermal test reactor

17) NYSE. 2002 Target Term Trust, Inc.

1) Общая лексика: свая, обеспечивающая реактивную нагрузку при испытаниях (Reaction Pile: An individual pile which provides the reaction load required to perform the load test on a test pile. During this process the reaction pi)

2) Строительство: анкерная свая (при статических испытаниях свай)

1) (make competent, make officially entitled) berechtigen ( for zu)

2) (modify) einschränken; modifizieren [Meinung, Feststellung]

1)

2) (fulfil a condition) infrage kommen ( for für)

3) (Sport) sich qualifizieren

* * *

1) (to cause to be or to become able or suitable for: A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English; She is too young to qualify for a place in the team.) qualifizieren

2) ((with as) to show that one is suitable for a profession or job etc, especially by passing a test or examination: I hope to qualify as a doctor.) sich qualifizieren

3) ((with for) to allow, or be allowed, to take part in a competition etc, usually by reaching a satisfactory standard in an earlier test or competition: She failed to qualify for the long jump.) sich qualifizieren

4) ((of an adjective) to describe, or add to the meaning of: In `red books', the adjective `red' qualifies the noun `books'.) näher bestimmen

•

- academic.ru/59525/qualification">qualification

* * *

[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ, AM ˈkwɑ:l-]

I. vt

1. (make competent)

▪ to \qualify sb for sth jdn für etw akk qualifizieren [o zu etw dat befähigen]

your course on cookery doesn't \qualify you as an expert chef dein Kochkurs macht aus dir noch lange keinen Meisterkoch

2. (make eligible)

▪ to \qualify sb [for sth] jdm das Recht [o den Anspruch] [auf etw dat] geben

being a single parent qualifies you for extra benefits als allein erziehender Elternteil hat man Anspruch auf Sonderleistungen

▪ to \qualify sb to do sth jdn berechtigen etw zu tun

3. (restrict)

▪ to \qualify sth criticism, judgement etw einschränken [o modifizieren] [o unter Vorbehalt äußern]

to \qualify an opinion/remark eine Meinung/Bemerkung unter Vorbehalt [o einschränkend] äußern

to \qualify a statement eine Erklärung [o Feststellung] einschränken

4. LING (modify)

▪ to \qualify sth adjective, noun etw näher bestimmen

II. vi

1. (complete training) die Ausbildung abschließen; UNIV das Studium abschließen

Chris has just qualified as a doctor Chris hat gerade seinen Doktor in Medizin gemacht

to \qualify as an officer ein Offizierspatent erwerben

2. (prove competence)

▪ to \qualify [for sth] sich akk [für etw akk] qualifizieren [o als geeignet erweisen], seine Eignung [für etw akk] nachweisen

to \qualify for the semi-final SPORT sich akk für das Halbfinale qualifizieren

3. (meet requirements)

▪ to \qualify [for sth] citizenship, membership, an office [für etw] die [nötigen] Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] erfüllen; (be eligible) benefits, a job für etw akk infrage kommen

he barely qualified er hat die Voraussetzungen [o Bedingungen] gerade noch erfüllt

to \qualify for a scholarship den Qualifikationsnachweis für ein Stipendium erbringen

* * *

1. vt

1) (= make competent) qualifizieren; (= make legally entitled) berechtigen, das Recht geben (+dat)

2) (= limit) statement, criticism einschränken; (= change slightly) opinion, remark modifizieren, relativieren

3) (GRAM) charakterisieren, näher bestimmen

4) (= describe) bezeichnen, klassifizieren

2. vi

1) (= acquire degree etc) seine Ausbildung abschließen, sich qualifizieren

2) (SPORT in competition) sich qualifizieren (for für)

3) (= fulfil required conditions) infrage or in Frage kommen (for für)

* * *

qualify [-faı]

A v/t

1. qualifizieren, befähigen, geeignet machen ( alle:

for für, zu;

to be zu sein):

qualify o.s. for die Eignung erwerben für oder zu

2. (behördlich) autorisieren

3. berechtigen ( for zu; to do zu tun)

4. bezeichnen, charakterisieren ( beide:

as als)

5. einschränken

6. eine Bemerkung etc abschwächen, mildern

7. Getränke etc vermischen, besonders verdünnen

8. LING modifizieren, näher bestimmen

B v/i

1. sich qualifizieren, sich eignen, sich als geeignet oder tauglich erweisen, die Eignung nachweisen oder besitzen, infrage kommen ( alle:

for für, zu;

as als):

qualifying examination Eignungsprüfung f

2. SPORT sich qualifizieren ( for für; 3rd als Dritter):

qualifying game → qualifier 1 b;

qualifying practice → qualifier 1 c;

qualifying standard Qualifikationsnorm f

3. die nötigen Fähigkeiten erwerben

* * *

1) (make competent, make officially entitled) berechtigen ( for zu)

2) (modify) einschränken; modifizieren [Meinung, Feststellung]

1)

2) (fulfil a condition) infrage kommen ( for für)

3) (Sport) sich qualifizieren

* * *

qualifizieren (zu, als) v. v.

ausbilden v.

befähigen v.

beschreiben v.

sich eignen v.

sich qualifizieren (Sport) v.